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stackoverflow.com Domain Breach Exposure Report

Risk Score

High Risk

Massive event volume or critical assets compromised.

AI Findings Summary

Critical

The telemetry indicates a significant exposure event impacting approximately 192,336 clients and 577 employees of stackoverflow.com between July 2025 and June 2026. This exposure is primarily characterized by a large volume of historical data breaches (166,046 events) and active infostealer logs (26,867 events). The infostealer activity is linked to malware families such as LummaC2, Redline, and Rhadamanthys, which are known for credential harvesting. The data breach events are predominantly sourced from "Combolist sources," suggesting compromised credentials. The timeline shows a notable spike in employee and client exposure in January 2026, with continued high client exposure throughout the period. Given the high volume of data breaches and active infostealer logs, this event poses a critical risk. The primary concern is the potential for account takeovers, identity theft, and further downstream compromises due to the widespread availability of stolen credentials. Remediation efforts should focus on immediate credential rotation for all affected employees and clients, enhanced monitoring for suspicious login activity, and a review of authentication and authorization mechanisms. The prevalence of Windows 11 and Windows 10 operating systems among affected clients suggests a need for targeted security awareness campaigns and endpoint security hardening.

Total Events

192,913
credential exposure events

Employee Affected Events

577
account email domain = stackoverflow.com

Client Affected Events

192,336
service target = stackoverflow.com

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12-Month Events Timeline

Event volume by breach date, employee VS client

EmployeesClients
50,00033,33316,6670
peak month 46,013
Jul 25Sep 25Nov 25Jan 26Mar 26May 26Jun 26

Infostealers VS Data Breaches

Live stealer logs VS data breaches

Infostealer logs
Events26,867
Share14%
Data breaches
Events166,046
Share86%
Infostealer logs (14%)
26,867events
Data breaches (86%)
166,046events

577 compromised employee accounts pose an infrastructure risk, while 192,336 leaked client credentials create regulatory liability.

Antivirus Distribution

Security Tools on Infected Endpoints

Windows Defender504
Windows Defender.21
Windows Defender McAfee18
Malwarebytes9
Windows Defender Protegent AV Cloud5
Windows Defender Avast Antivirus.4
Windows Defender ESET Security.4
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Avast AVG2

Malware Families Distribution

Distribution of Active Stealer Strains

LummaC24,403
Redline4,172
Rhadamanthys2,568
Acreed1,966
Vidar1,873
StealC533
RisePro466
Millenium251
Remus207

Top Login URLs

Top exposed services found in the event results

  1. 1https://stackoverflow.com/users/signup44,811
  2. 2stackoverflow.com/users/signup35,754
  3. 3https://stackoverflow.com27,421
  4. 4stackoverflow.com27,070
  5. 5https://stackoverflow.com/users/login14,658
  6. 6stackoverflow.com/users/login12,724
  7. 7https://stackoverflow.com/4,521
  8. 8stackoverflow.com/3,223
  9. 9https://stackoverflow.com/account/recover1,759
  10. 10stackoverflow.com/account/recover1,342

Infostealer By Geography

Shows the distribution of Infostealer-related credential exposure events across different geographic regions. The location is determined by analyzing the metadata of the infected machines associated with each event.

India
Events3,061
Pakistan
Events1,386
Bangladesh
Events1,297
United States
Events908
Egypt
Events645
Brazil
Events536
Kenya
Events508
Nigeria
Events492

Country Breakdown

  1. 1India3,061
  2. 2Pakistan1,386
  3. 3Bangladesh1,297
  4. 4United States908
  5. 5Egypt645
  6. 6Brazil536
  7. 7Kenya508
  8. 8Nigeria492

Services Classification Distribution

Blast radius - closer to core = more critical infrastructure, size = credential volume

-
Total

Operating System Distribution

Distribution of compromised endpoint builds

Windows 112,324
Windows 10 Enterprise x642,045
Windows 10 Pro1,094
Windows 11 24H2 build 26100 (64 Bit)947
Windows 10 Pro (10.0.19045) x64934

Leak Repository Classification

Where the exposed records currently reside

0
Named breaches
165,544
Combolist pools
502
Unattributed dumps

Disclaimer: This report includes AI-generated content. AI can make mistakes, so verify important findings independently before taking action.