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stackexchange.com Domain Breach Exposure Report

Risk Score

High Risk

Massive event volume or critical assets compromised.

AI Findings Summary

Critical

The telemetry indicates a high-risk exposure for stackexchange.com, with a risk score of 96. The primary concern stems from a significant volume of historical data breaches (84.7%) and active infostealer logs (15.3%) observed over the reporting period. These events collectively affected over 49,000 clients and 348 employees. The data breaches are predominantly linked to combolist sources, suggesting credential stuffing or account takeover attempts. Infostealer activity is driven by malware families such as LummaC2, Redline, and Rhadamanthys, which are known for exfiltrating sensitive information. The timeline shows a notable increase in employee-related events in early 2026, coinciding with a surge in client-related incidents. The high volume of data breaches and infostealer activity, coupled with the nature of the malware families involved, presents a critical risk of unauthorized access to sensitive data and potential account compromises. The prevalence of combolist sources in data breaches points to a need for enhanced credential hygiene and monitoring for brute-force or credential stuffing attacks. Remediation efforts should focus on strengthening authentication mechanisms, implementing multi-factor authentication across all services, and enhancing endpoint security to detect and prevent infostealer malware. Continuous monitoring for suspicious login activity and data exfiltration is also paramount.

Total Events

49,293
credential exposure events

Employee Affected Events

348
account email domain = stackexchange.com

Client Affected Events

48,945
service target = stackexchange.com

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12-Month Events Timeline

Event volume by breach date, employee VS client

EmployeesClients
15,00010,0005,0000
peak month 12,480
Jul 25Sep 25Nov 25Jan 26Mar 26May 26Jun 26

Infostealers VS Data Breaches

Live stealer logs VS data breaches

Infostealer logs
Events7,546
Share15%
Data breaches
Events41,747
Share85%
Infostealer logs (15%)
7,546events
Data breaches (85%)
41,747events

348 compromised employee accounts pose an infrastructure risk, while 48,945 leaked client credentials create regulatory liability.

Antivirus Distribution

Security Tools on Infected Endpoints

Windows Defender363
Windows Defender.13
Malwarebytes6
Windows Defender ESET Security.3
Windows Defender Avast Antivirus.3
Avast2
Windows Defender Kaspersky Internet Security.2
Windows Defender VirusScan de McAfee .2
Windows Defender [ON]1

Malware Families Distribution

Distribution of Active Stealer Strains

LummaC21,157
Redline1,018
Rhadamanthys675
Vidar616
Acreed513
Blank Grabber175
StealC156
RisePro121
Remus74

Top Login URLs

Top exposed services found in the event results

  1. 1https://meta.stackexchange.com/users/signup1,183
  2. 2https://meta.stackexchange.com/users/login1,143
  3. 3openid.stackexchange.com1,103
  4. 4https://openid.stackexchange.com/affiliate/form1,062
  5. 5https://openid.stackexchange.com1,056
  6. 6https://math.stackexchange.com/users/signup1,034
  7. 7https://meta.stackexchange.com877
  8. 8openid.stackexchange.com/affiliate/form810
  9. 9meta.stackexchange.com792
  10. 10meta.stackexchange.com/users/login743

Infostealer By Geography

Shows the distribution of Infostealer-related credential exposure events across different geographic regions. The location is determined by analyzing the metadata of the infected machines associated with each event.

India
Events1,062
United States
Events434
Pakistan
Events330
Bangladesh
Events179
Egypt
Events145
China
Events135
United Kingdom
Events112
Iraq
Events103

Country Breakdown

  1. 1India1,062
  2. 2United States434
  3. 3Pakistan330
  4. 4Bangladesh179
  5. 5Egypt145
  6. 6China135
  7. 7United Kingdom112
  8. 8Iraq103

Services Classification Distribution

Blast radius - closer to core = more critical infrastructure, size = credential volume

WordPress11

Operating System Distribution

Distribution of compromised endpoint builds

Windows 11661
Windows 10 Enterprise x64514
Windows 10 Pro (10.0.19045) x64314
Windows 10 Pro313
Windows 10 22H2 build 19045 (64 Bit)291

Leak Repository Classification

Where the exposed records currently reside

0
Named breaches
41,456
Combolist pools
291
Unattributed dumps

Disclaimer: This report includes AI-generated content. AI can make mistakes, so verify important findings independently before taking action.