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direct.gov.uk Domain Breach Exposure Report

Risk Score

High Risk

Massive event volume or critical assets compromised.

AI Findings Summary

Critical

The domain direct.gov.uk has experienced a significant exposure event, with 23,949 total incidents recorded between July 2025 and June 2026. The majority of these events, 21,756 (90.8%), are classified as historical data breaches, primarily originating from combolist sources. Additionally, 2,193 (9.2%) incidents are attributed to active infostealer logs, with Redline, Acreed, and LummaC2 being the most prevalent malware families observed. The exposure affects a large number of clients (23,865) and a smaller number of employees (84). The timeline shows a notable increase in employee-related incidents starting in March 2026, coinciding with a surge in client-related events. The high volume of historical data breaches and active infostealer logs, coupled with the large number of affected clients, indicates a substantial risk of credential compromise and potential downstream impacts. The prevalence of common infostealer malware families suggests a broad attack surface. Prioritization should focus on identifying the root cause of the data breaches and infostealer activity, assessing the sensitivity of compromised client and employee data, and implementing robust credential hygiene measures, including multi-factor authentication and regular password rotation, across all affected services, particularly those related to motoring and national careers services.

Total Events

23,949
credential exposure events

Employee Affected Events

84
account email domain = direct.gov.uk

Client Affected Events

23,865
service target = direct.gov.uk

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12-Month Events Timeline

Event volume by breach date, employee VS client

EmployeesClients
8,0005,3332,6670
peak month 7,784
Jul 25Sep 25Nov 25Jan 26Mar 26May 26Jun 26

Infostealers VS Data Breaches

Live stealer logs VS data breaches

Infostealer logs
Events2,193
Share9%
Data breaches
Events21,756
Share91%
Infostealer logs (9%)
2,193events
Data breaches (91%)
21,756events

84 compromised employee accounts pose an infrastructure risk, while 23,865 leaked client credentials create regulatory liability.

Antivirus Distribution

Security Tools on Infected Endpoints

Windows Defender22
Windows Defender [ON]1

Malware Families Distribution

Distribution of Active Stealer Strains

Redline450
Acreed284
LummaC2280
Rhadamanthys275
Vidar63
Raccoon35
StealC23
Millenium20
Remus16

Top Login URLs

Top exposed services found in the event results

  1. 1https://motoring.direct.gov.uk/service/DvoConsumer.portal3,491
  2. 2motoring.direct.gov.uk/service/DvoConsumer.portal2,504
  3. 3https://motoring.direct.gov.uk1,663
  4. 4motoring.direct.gov.uk1,653
  5. 5motoring.direct.gov.uk/service/dvoconsumer.portal928
  6. 6https://motoring.direct.gov.uk/service/dvoconsumer.portal722
  7. 7https://www.dwpe-services.direct.gov.uk/portal/page/portal/jsaol/lp423
  8. 8dwpe-services.direct.gov.uk/portal/page/portal/jsaol/lp339
  9. 9https://motoring.direct.gov.uk/329
  10. 10https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk268

Infostealer By Geography

Shows the distribution of Infostealer-related credential exposure events across different geographic regions. The location is determined by analyzing the metadata of the infected machines associated with each event.

United Kingdom
Events1,136
Poland
Events23
Germany
Events16
United States
Events14
Netherlands
Events14
Nigeria
Events14
India
Events13

Country Breakdown

  1. 1United Kingdom1,136
  2. 2Poland23
  3. 3Germany16
  4. 4Albania15
  5. 5United States14
  6. 6Netherlands14
  7. 7Nigeria14
  8. 8India13

Services Classification Distribution

Blast radius - closer to core = more critical infrastructure, size = credential volume

-
Total

Operating System Distribution

Distribution of compromised endpoint builds

Windows 11310
Windows 10 Enterprise x64167
Windows 11 24H2 build 26100 (64 Bit)136
Windows 10 Home x64131
Windows 10 22H2 build 19045 (64 Bit)83

Leak Repository Classification

Where the exposed records currently reside

0
Named breaches
21,751
Combolist pools
5
Unattributed dumps

Disclaimer: This report includes AI-generated content. AI can make mistakes, so verify important findings independently before taking action.